Macromolecule Definition and Examples

Macromolecule Definition and Examples In science and science, aâ macromolecule is characterized as a particle with an extremely enormous number of molecules. Macromolecules commonly have in excess of 100 part molecules. Macromolecules display altogether different properties from littler particles, including their subunits, when relevant. Interestingly, a micromolecule is an atom which has a little size and sub-atomic weight. The term macromolecule was instituted by Nobel laureate Hermann Staudinger during the 1920s. At that point, the term polymer had an unexpected significance in comparison to it does today, or, more than likely it may have become the favored word. Macromolecule Examples Most polymers are macromolecules and numerous biochemical atoms are macromolecules. Polymers comprise of subunits, called mers, that are covalently connected to shape bigger structures. Proteins, DNA, RNA, and plastics are for the most part macromolecules. Numerous sugars and lipids are macromolecules. Carbon nanotubes are a case of a macromolecule that is definitely not an organic material.

Building Relationships With Transgender Individuals free essay sample

These are generally questions that law requirement associations need to consider. As indicated by an examination done at Williams Institute of the college of California, there are almost 700,000 transgender people living in the United States. Law implementation has a commitment to offer types of assistance Just as they would for some other individual. It expresses that transgender Individuals are misled by loathe violations and ambushes more than others.A Latin migrant study, announced that 69 percent of respondents knew about a transgender who was killed, 61 percent were survivors of sexual maltreatment, 78 percent experienced arbitrary demonstrations of viciousness, for example, being assaulted n the road or offended, and 34 percent revealed being burglarized, and all since they were transgender. These Individuals are frequently deceived by culprits as a result of social inclination that sustains generalizations and fantasies about the network. Connections between transgender Individuals and law implementation In the past have been about separation, bias, and badgering. Near portion of the respondents of the ENDS study announced being awkward conversing with police. We will compose a custom article test on Building Relationships With Transgender Individuals or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Some are hesitant to report despise wrongdoings or any violations when all is said in done to law authorization reason for negative encounters. It is by all accounts increasingly regular for transgender ethnic minorities and transgender ladies. Troubles with Identification of transgender people cause significant nervousness and false impressions with law enforcement.Not all arrangements expect individuals to refresh name and sexual orientation on recognizable proof reports such a large number of individuals have distinguishing proof that doesn't coordinate their sex, Identity or appearance. Building a connection among offices and transgender people is significant in proceeding onward in todays society. It records three stages to help manufacture these enactments that In the past have been inadequate. Stage 1: Identify Leaders Identify neighborhood Individuals or associations that are pioneers and partners In the transgender community.May include: not-for-profits, transgender-drove associations, 1 OFF associations give. Stage 2: Develop Active Partnerships Identify pioneers of the transgender network Reach out and build up a believing, reasonable organization Be mindful of your own qualities, partialities, and perspectives and how they are seen Step 3: Maintain Open Communication Maintain an open and incessant line of correspondence Developing a real dynamic relationship before an episode happens is central to building trust in law implementation agencies.All taking all things together, it is imperative to ensure you realize how to deal with each circumstance before reacting to that call. Ensure you are utilizing aware language and phrasing, allude to people as per their favored nam es and self-recognized sexes, survey fundamental institute exercise plans and retraining. The entirety of the themes discussed in this article are approaches to plan and assist you with being the best official you can make great associations with the network.

The Transatlantic Slave essays

The Transatlantic Slave expositions From the 1520s to the 1860s an expected 11 to 12 million African men, ladies, and youngsters were coercively set out on European vessels for an existence of bondage in the Western Hemisphere. A lot more Africans were caught or bought in the inside of the landmass yet an enormous number kicked the bucket before arriving at the coast. Around 9 to 10 million Africans endure the Atlantic intersection to be bought by grower and dealers in the New World, where they worked basically as slave workers in manor economies requiring a huge workforce. African people groups were moved from various beach front outlets from the Senegal River in West Africa and several exchanging locales along the coast as far south as Benguela (Angola), and from ports in Mozambique in southeast Africa. In the New World slaves were sold in business sectors as far north as New England and as far south as present-day Argentina. The Early History of European Trade with Africa The showcasing of individuals in the inside of Africa originates before European contact with West Africa. A Trans-Saharan slave exchange created from the tenth to fourteenth century which highlighted the purchasing and selling of African hostages in Islamic markets, for example, the territory around present-day Sudan. A greater part of those oppressed were females, who were bought to fill in as hirelings, farming workers, or mistresses. A few hostages were likewise sent north over the deserts of northwest Africa to the Mediterranean coast. There, in slave markets, for example, Ceuta (Morocco), Africans were bought to function as workers or workers in Spain, Portugal, and different nations. By the mid-1400s, Portuguese boat skippers had figured out how to explore the waters along the west shore of Africa and started to exchange straightforwardly with slave providers who manufactured little exchanging posts, or processing plants, on the coast. European shippers were hence ready to bypass the trans-Saharan convoy slave exchange. The slave exchange to Europe started to diminish in the late 1400s ... <!

Struggle of women in africa and how they were affected during the Essay

Battle of ladies in africa and how they were influenced during the coloization of africa - Essay Example For several centuries, the mainland that had been the support of human advancement was befuddled by Arab and Jewish merchants who did a functioning business action with the Africans along the coast. Precious stone even contended that the dialects expressed by Arabs and Jews began from West Africa, which clarifies why Jewish, Islamic and Christian people group effortlessly took root.1 In any case, it was not until the fifteenth century after Europe experienced serious work deficiencies from the terrible rushes of wars, illnesses and outside colonization did Africa transform into a prime wellspring of slave work. By the center of that century, Portugal started bringing in slaves from African exchanging posts along the western coast. African innate society of triumph and subjugation was a characteristic gracefully source as successful clans offered their prisoners to whoever was happy to get them. The slave exchange was conceived as Arab and African brokers saw interest for slave work ascend in Europe. Beside Portugal, Spain, Britain, France, and Germany discovered use for modest work. Bedouin dealers, as well, dispatched Africans sold by their heros to slave showcases in Arabia, Iran, and India, utilizing ocean exchange courses from Africa to Indonesia that had been utilized since 5,000 years ago.2 Africa became Slave Central as European countries were participated in the seventeenth century by the British provinces in America and rising countries like the Netherlands and Denmark, whose ground-breaking naval forces permitted exchanging captives to proceed for the following two centuries. By the center of the nineteenth century, subjection was nullified, first in Britain and afterward in America and soon, other European countries followed. In this manner, following quite a while of being brutalized by Arab, and afterward European, slave brokers who purchased and sold caught detainees from other local clans to sell along the coast right to Southeast Asia, Africa was free by and by, yet not for long.3 About that time, the disclosure of extraordinary mineral riches in Africa started an influx of colonization after the alleged West African Conference in Berlin in 1884-1885, which got known as The Scramble. Seven European countries consented to separate and vanquish An african area. Of these, it was Belgium, France, and Britain that completed the most severe work of colonization, one that for all intents and purposes made the Africans slaves in their own land.4 In spite of their cases of needing to socialize the individuals of the landmass and dismissing them from their dangerous ancestral propensities, changing over them from agnostics into Christians, and setting up the local individuals for extreme autonomy, the colonizers exploited the social, social, and topographical qualities of Africa to crush as much as possible from the land and its kin. This occurred until the center of the twentieth century when these European countries gave their African states the autonomy that they thought they merited, yet by at that point, the era of subjection and the times of debasement and misuse left profound injuries that, as of not long ago, are still in the recuperating procedure. Colonization and the Wounds of Culture Colonization debilitated African culture as savagery annihilated a people wracked by bug borne ailments like intestinal sickness; ravenousness drove colonizers (aside from the Britain) to retain the training of the populace; and the self-assertive nature by which topographical limits of the provinces were set up during the

Guidelines For A Beginner To Investing Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Here are some guidelines for that beginner who interest to invest in gold. Gold is hot topic for investment recently. Gold is stated as safer for investment. The gold possess some rare features which are gold could as a medium of exchange, as a store of wealth to increase and store of its power. Normally, people will use the gold to store of wealth because the value of gold is always maintained stable. It also could against any change of depreciation of paper money. According the history of gold, gold is very stable asset even there is any others assets could replace of it. The attractiveness of gold is related in several aspects such as macroeconomic, geopolitical, monetary and systemic risk that cause the global financial system and economy. Gold is a successful and profitability investment due to its diversification and management of risk. The pyramid I below has shown the level of risk investment where the pyramid II has shown the instrument used to invest.[1]Based on the pyramid I, the level risk of investment start from the bottom which is Foundation to the top which is Speculation. Thus, a healthy portfolio consist a wide range of assets including a series of equities with appeal to variety market, different countries, different view of risk conscious is important to be considered. In these uncertain times, caution and risk consciousness is crucially important and counterparty and systemic risk should be considered. The more important thing is to determine what amount of each asset class to have and to own assets that will whether the onslaught of inflation, deflation, stagflation and even hyperinflation. Some exposure to gold should be included in all diversified portfolios. A good rule of thumb would be minimum allocation relevant to the gold investment. Once there is a motive to push you to buy any investment like gold, and you have decided which form you are going to buy, there are several roles that your wish to portray. Are you a speculator, investor or saver? Do you wish to take a short term speculative position in gold? Are you investing for the short, medium or long term? Or are you diversifying, saving or using as a form of financial insurance? Gold Investment Pyramid The ascending order of the gold risk is insurance, investment/ saving, investment and speculation. If there any investors are seeking for the portfolio investment project, they could consider invest in gold. It is undeniable that gold has a long-term store of value, is an asset of last resort, is a highly liquid and is a good way to diversify your assets. One of the functions of gold could be stated as store of value because it fulfills all of the function of money. As we all know, there are four functions of money which are medium of exchange, standard of value, store of value, and source of liquidity. Money is portable, divisible, and indestructible, easily recognizes and always accepted a s form of payment. While any fluctuation of currency, gold withstand inflation and market fluctuation. It is a secure aspect of any investment portfolio. In addition, the price of gold is not affected by the companys profit unlike stocks and bonds. However, it is rely on the supply and demand, the rate of US dollar, inflation and interest rates. There is negative relationship between the price of gold and the price of stocks and bonds. When the market bottom out, gold generally increase in value, thereby stabilizing the investment portfolio. Normally, government or banks will hold physical gold to limit their losses in paper asset. In addition, household investors should also consider using a same successful hedge tactic to protect their own portfolios. Risk of gold There is no possible of any investment does not contain any risk. Basically, the point of views of investors is the concept of high risk high return. Risk averse of an investor will take low risk and low return investment, while the risk taker of investor will take high risk high return investment. Different investor has different degree of acceptance of the risk. There is no doubt that the financial instruments have 3 main types of risk which are credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk.[2]Each of risk will affect the return of the investment. Credit risk is the risk that the possibility of debtor unable to cover required financial obligation. Next, the liquidity risk is the risk that the cash needed in shock and wish to sell the asset as soon as possible to convert the cash, but the buyer cannot be found. Last but not least is the market risk is the risk that the change of prices as a result from the uncertain situation or fluctuation of the economic environment. Risk is unpredictable in sometime. Investors may unable to predict what kind of the risk will meet due to the uncertain environment. For any investors who are interested in the investment in gold, there is a risk consideration that investors should understand. According to the guideline from Public bank, the returns on the GIA are subject to movements of international gold price and US dollar foreign exchange. Capital loss may incur as a result of untimely disposal of gold holdings under a depressed gold price. Apart from that, there is a warning from Public bank which is the return of gold investment account are subject to the gold price fluctuation and US dollar foreign exchange. The customer is remained that this product is not insured by Perbadanan Insurance deposit Malaysia. Gold does not have any credit risk because it is unique. Nobody will carry gold as a liability. It is because coupon and redemption payment will not be made, so it is no risk for gold. However, the bond, or the firm will go out of business, as for equity. In addition, effect of economic policies of the issuing country or undermined by inflation in the country will not bring any harmful or influence toward the value of gold. Apart from that, liquidity risk of gold is quite low as a result from 24 hours trading business hour. The transaction of gold among the world is conducted by 24 hours basis. It is because certain country may close the transaction while others country just only start the business transaction. The buyer of gold are comes from anywhere. For instance, jewellery field contains a lot of buyer to financial institutions, plenty of investment ways cater to the buyer like coins and bars, jewellery, future and options, exchange-traded funds, certificated and structured produ ct. In the fact, the transaction of the gold is dealing at not such big area to spreads and more rapidly than many competing diversifiers or even mainstream investment. Thus the gold market is deep and liquid. According to experience of the 1990s, it shows the gold price declined sharply. It is clearly represent that the gold is subject to market risk from the experience 1990s. The risk related to the gold price is totally different with other risk of asset. The reason of the golds attractiveness is portfolio diversifier. Investors no doubt wish to maximize the return and minimize the risk. In order to minimize the risk, many investors are seeking to receive more effective diversification in their portfolios by choosing the best alternative investment. Gold has strong return because it is not associated with other assets. The data below had shown the 5 year correlation of weekly returns on key assets classes and golf (USD), to June 2009. Source : Bloomberg, World Gold Council Since the gold attractiveness which is portfolio diversified, there is more and more banks agreement on gold. For instances, European central banks renew CBGA and stated that gold remains an important element of global monetary reserves. Except gold, other bonds or securities will be influenced by the pressure on the health government and corporate sector during the economic recession. Measurement for market risk is volatility. Volatility does not measure the direction of prices changes, merely their dispersion. The more volatile an asset lead to the riskier of the asset. However, the gold price is normally less volatile because of the depth and liquidity of the gold market which are supported by the availability of large above-ground stocks of gold. According to Money week magazine research, each type of gold has different risk consideration, cost, delivery and so forth. Now, let us take a look for each type golds risk, consideration, cost, delivery and so forth. Source : Money week- UKs Best selling Financial Magazine Gold investment advice Before going to make any investment, investors should do some research pertaining to what kind of investment the investors are going to invest, when is the right for investors to put the money in, How much investment amount should put in, and so forth. Investors should seek every aspect pertaining to the investment that investors want to invest. Thus, investors have an opportunity to look overall situation at different investment opportunities that are being suitable for investor. Confidence in traditional investment vehicles such pensions and equities as seen better days and many investors are still licking their wounds after the dotcom crash that has overshadowed investment markets since beginning of the decade( UK investment advice).[3]However, over-confidence by the investors will lead to investment failure. It is because some investors may over-confidence in certain investment especially the investment consists low risk, then the investment will show hand and put all the asset of themselves into a basket of investment. Actually, this kind of behavior is wrong and make harmful for the investors. Normally, the investment adviser will advise the investor cannot to do it so, but the intense of the investors insist to do. Consequently, the investors may loss everything. So, investors nowadays ought to learn from this lesson. However, nowadays investors are far conscious of the need for low risk investments that bring solid growth in the long term compare to th e higher risk assets.[4]According to the World Gold Council, the gold investment demand predicted to increase. The gold investment demand was higher than that for gold jewellery until the later 1960s and predicted an uptick in both in 2010 as investors flock to precious metal as a safe haven vehicle and the jewellery sector recovers (Globe and Mail, Martin Murenbeeled, chief economist). Therefore, it could possible attract many investors to invest or hold or buy the gold. 5There are some tips and advice for the investors as a guideline before they are going to invest in certain investment. First, the investors have to take a look from the reputable publication such as Business Week or Fortune. In practice, these kinds of publications provide point of view by certain famous economist or news of the gold investment market regularly. No doubt, these kind of publication possess a good name in several aspect of fields. 6Next, investors could look for some information from the journalists that work under the reputable publications. In addition, these publications will set up a QA site for people to ask the question. So the investors could post their queries on there about the gold investment. However, if the investors feel unsure or unsecure about the information that has been provided, investors could directly make call to them for getting further detail about the gold investment. Not only is the journalist from the pubilication, there also some journalists from the professional financial. In this kind of journalists, they will always update the information about market as it stands, and give accurate information on which best alternative chance for investor to make the investment. Advice for the investors is tried to look for the high quality newspaper or journalist in order to obtain more accurate information. It is no doubt that investors could find the clues or hints or tips from the international markets. The international markets will exhibits the news pertain the currently situation to the general field of gold trading. However, investor could not rely on the domestic market since it is affected by the localized issue. As we mentioned, the value of gold will not affected the issue of the political and economic downturn. No matter how fluctuation about the political event, the value of gold does share with it. Therefore, investors have to see through overall sectors that might cater any information for decision making. Moreover, overall prices of gold investment could be determined by the general economic situation in investors country. Investors should always get ready when there is any economic turn bad. It is because it might impact on the reaction of the gold market. Thus, investors ought to get ready against any change in investment and preparation of ways in order to minimize the loss. This preparation could be stated as Prevention is better than cure. In addition, some investors may get the gold market information from the media. Obviously, the report from media will more abstract sometime. Investors might misunderstand the information from the media. Apart from that, sometime the media disclose the information of gold with too optimistic or too pessimistic. Thus, the investors should not totally trust the information from the media. Investors should have the ability to analyze the every information that the investors obtain. Investors should more understand the every concept that might trigger any changes to the market before the investors entirely depend on the information from media for decision making. Therefore, it could reduce the possibility failure of the gold investment. There are some avoided actions that investors should take note. Investors do not listen to the myths that what it had figure out pertain to the investment. Investors must have the ability to distinguish the wrong or right information. Investors could not entirely rely on the belief of society. It might influence the decision making of the investors. Anyone could own the gold investment as the asset as long as they have the inclinations and drive to participate in the market. Normally, gold is split into smaller and traded at lower prices which that the investor could expect out if they compliance the mythical claims. Once the investors decide to hold the gold investment, there is no reason for the investors not join in the market. Besides that, investors do not make up the facts as they have gone through. Investors should make the gold investment follow the sound factual information. This can be very costly investment and therefore the investors have to ensure that they are ready to against the truth from the unexpected happening rather than speculation like gambling. It is better to get sound gold investment advice before proceed any further. Investors could get the information from the individual trader. Individual trader may provide some useful information because their job always related to the gold investment. Individual trader basically provides the information pertain to the investment of gold that may trigger any change on the market. Indeed, investors should not entirely trust on their information because individual trader might be working with the self-interest that is not immediately obvious. Some investors will invest in gold investment because of their family. They hear from their family member talks about how good of a certain investment. Actually, investors should not listen up the prediction of the family because they are not professional about the investment. Even their prediction or information might be wrong. So reliability the information from the family is low. However, if they are speaking from the experience then investors might listen it and seek for evidence whether the information from their experience is right or wrong. It is no doubt that it might be the individual tips or clues from them. So investors could make it as a reference, but not totally rely on. Some investors might use the fund from the pension to do the investment. Pension fund will you some advice. Pension fund manager might advice you to invest in gold in order to expand the potential of your portfolio. They are possible receive the bad risk when they take part in the process and disagree the decision had been made. You should keep contact with the pension fund manger if you are really interest invest in gold investment. 7Those investors who really interest invest in gold investment; they could seek help from the banks. Banks could always give the actual information and advice for the investors in anytime. Even banks will set out a special site for any investors need the consultation on the investment. Thus, bank will provide recommendation which gold product should investment. Investors need to be forefront of such efforts if investors are given the right to seek for any golden chance in variety aspect of investment. In fact investors are possible to have higher standards from the bank advisers. If anyone of the investor is consolidated with others, they could give the advisable to each other this is showing the mercy to the partner. Any objection from the majority rule, then the suggestion should be amended or delay it to operate. If lucky, the decision of any investment will be proved and follow what propose have been made. The internet is a rich source in gold investment opportunities for sure. Investor could find our as many as possible they want. No doubt, some of the information could be made by some fake investment advice. Even, not all the information provided in the internet are totally right. However, investor still be advised to seek the information as much as possible in order to fulfill the need before making decision. Determinants of Gold price What are the factors cause the price of gold to change?[8]Based on the research from the World Gold Council Document, it exhibits that the gold price is determined by two sets of the factors which are supply and macro-economic factors. It is indirectly correlation between supply and price of gold. According to World Gold Council Documents economic study, the available supply of gold in the market is made up of three major above-ground sources. First, reclaimed scrap or gold reclaimed from jewellery and other industries such as electronic and dentistry; Second, official, or central bank, sales; Third, gold loan made to the market from official gold reserves for borrowing and lending purposes. However, US dollar is also negative relationship with the price of gold in term of the macro-economic factors, when inflation and gold tend to move in tandem with each other. Indeed, higher real interest rates are generally negative factors for gold. No one could deny that the value of the gold is very hard to determine because there is no underlying cash flow.[9]According to private investors Mr. Adam Katz, he has done studies about applying the P/E concept to Gold. He looked at the money supply to determine the future gold price. He has used the TMS model which is M1, M2, MZM, or True Money Supply to indicate the relationship between the money supply and the factors of gold price. Based on the analysis from Mr. Adam Ktaz, gold is the leading indicator for money supply; not the other way around. In 1980s, the True Money supply grew higher the value of gold price. If the premium of gold price higher than TMS as result of the increase money supply in future. This also intervenes that increase in the money supply could arise without gold requirement increasing in value. Besides that, price of gold could be increased if the demand of gold shock increases. From the advice by Mr. Adam Ktaz, investors should find a best alternative approach to play the rising money supply. Treasuries and real estate have external risks outside of the money supply. Apart from that, Federal could reduce the excess liquidity. Therefore, gold can move significantly lower as expectations of money supply increase diminish. Let proceed further pertaining to the relationship between gold and money supply.[10]There is evidence that the gold is an asset that has low correlation to most financial assets, both in expansionary and recessionary periods. This could be explained by the behavior of gold over the short-run or long-run. In a global context, effect of the money supply could influence on the performance of gold. For instance, there is an inversely relationship between dollar and the gold. It is shown that the gold is a better asset to invest than other assets like stocks and the bonds in times when inflation happens. Basically, the money supply is controlled and fixed by the central bank. Central bank uses the expansionary monetary policy when recessions occur. Central bank will lower the reserve ratio or lower the discount rate or increase the reserve auction in order to increase the excess reserves for the commercial banks. Thus, commercial banks will have more excess reserves make loan to the cust omer. In addition, this action will lead to the federal fund rate decrease. Even increase the money supply in the public, thus the interest rate fall linkage to the investment spending increase. Therefore, the aggregate demand of the country will increase. Ended up, the real GDP of the country will increase which mean that the expansionary monetary policy upward the pressure of the investment spending to improve the economic growth. Conversely, when inflation arises; Central bank would use the restrictive monetary policy to reduce the money supply in the public. Federal sells the bonds to increase the reserve ratio, increase the discount rate or decrease reserve auctions. This policy will cause the excess reserves decrease, thus commercial banks have less amount to loan out for customers. At the same time, the federal funds rate will increase linkage to the money supply falls. After that, the interest rate will raise as a result the investment spending decrease. At the end, the aggr egate demand decrease and the inflation decline. In conclusion, there is a directly relationship between money supply and gold can exist in either case. How could be say that? As mentioned earlier, increase the money supply will boost the economic growth because the interest rate fall stimulate the many investors more willing to do the investment including in gold investment. Nevertheless, as excess money enters the system and the economy remains stagnant, investors will seek for the investment is less risky in order to protect their wealth such gold. According the World Gold Councils report, there is evidence that money supply growth has an impact on future gold performance. 11There is some information about the determinant of gold price given by Mr. Zoher Doctor. He is a financial Planner. According to Mr.Zoher, the total gold supply to the market in each period from extraction is directly correlation with the lagged gold price. However, there is an inversely relationship between the movement of Dollar with the price of gold. All the determinant of price of gold should be seriously consider when the investors need to do some predict in the gold price. The table above show that determinants of price of gold. The gold of supply occupies the higher percentage influence the price of gold with 50%. The US dollar is second largest factor follow by the gold supply impact on the gold price. It is because the returns on the gold are subject to the movements of international gold price and US dollar foreign exchange. Determinants of the price of gold in terms of the Short-run and Long-run Here are some analysis pertaining to the price of gold in the long run period.[12]According to the Eric J.Levin and Roert E. Wright, there are three posibles results to identical the determinant of gold price in the long run. First, the relationship between price of gold and the US price level is belong to the long term status. Second, the movement of price of gold and the US price level are move together in a statistically important long run relationship. It mean that the increase of US price level with 1 percent , the price of gold will follow to increase with 1 percent. In addition, it exhibit the gold is a long-term hedge against inflation. Third, long term relationship could be triggered from a wake of a shock., there is a slow revrsion back toward it. Based on the reseach from Eric J.Levin andRoert E.Wright, the estimate of error correction term is -0.019, which implies that each months error is about 2 per cent smaller than the previous month. In effect, in the aftermath of a shock, it typcaly takes around five year to eliminate two-thirds of the deviation from the long-term relationship between the price of gold and the US price level. However, the price of gold and US inflation are directly correlation ship to each other in the short-run. Any movement of the price of gold will be directly affected by the any fluctuation in US inflation, US inflation volatility and credit risk. Conversely, any modify in the price of gold and the changes in the US dollar trade-weighted exchange rate and the gold lease rate are inversely relationship. Gold would become as the inflation hedge. The reason is if the dollar deprecation will reduce the gold price to the outsider the US, which will increase their demand for gold and thus increase the dollar price of gold or if dollar depreciation will rose US inflation. Source: World Gold Council Prediction the price of gold 2010 13In order to estimate what is the price of gold in 2010, there are some should take into consideration such as global economic trens, the strategy used and get ready when a depreciate of dollar, and inflationary rate. The dealing price of the gold may fluactuate above the 1000 dollars per ounce basd on the prediction in the December 2009 to 2010. Even, at the end of year, the price could boost up to the 1500 dollars per ounce. Such case may trigger double loss for the investor if they afraid it will be just for short lived. In addition, another prediction show that the price may decline to less than 800 dollar per ounce in the following year which close to end of 2010 or 2011. Based on the resource from CNBC Stock Blog and CNBC TV interview, is it wild fold preices expected for 2010? Actully it is unable to estimate the real gold price in 2010. The reason is too much of uncertainty may happen. In any how, investor should be careful to deal with thhis investment. Some of the predition is just for information and forecast for gold price in 2010, it might not really truth actually. What is reason to predict that the higher gold price in 2010? One of reason is the price of gold keep increase from the year 2006 to 2009 with the 400 dollar per ounce to 1,100 and above dollar. In the past, function of gold is used to against the depreciation of dollar. It is because the gold unlike currency and it would not affect by the economic situation. There are negative relationship bewteen gold and currency. Nevertheless, gold is always quoted per ounce in US dollar. Therefore, when the dollar depreciate , investor will try to look for the best althernative to grabs more value in the dollar. Other reason is in pratice, central banks will keep gold as a the reserves. If central banks use net buying of gold as a result of the pressure upward the price goes up. Conversly, it the central bank sell, subsidy provided with the price per ounce. Well, next factor is futures and commodities needed is keep increasing by the investors. It will trigger and raise the value of gold because of the interest rate of investment increase as well. Interactive Gold Price Chart Source: www.GoldAlert.com Gold Investment News First,[14]Gold Stock Divergence case highlighted a few month ago is still in place.(Brian Hunt in Steve Sjuggeruds Daily Wealth. The changes and the movement of Gold Mining stocks and the US stock Market are at the same speed. The Boad market kept declined. However, gold stock still maintained solid, keep to strength in gold itself. Based on the performance chart provided by Steve Sjuggerud, divergence is still in place. Gold Mining Stocks(the black lne) are showing positive returns and climbing. The SP 500 (the Blue line) is showing negative returns and falling. Next news pertaining to the gold is The worlds anti-dollar.[15]Ready For A Dollar Collapse? (David Bradshaw). Can be the gold to be a currency As we hear before, gold is a commodity, no different with others. According to the Paul Bodsky, gold is a currency whose daily price is a gauge of the markets concern about the potential diminishment of the purchasing power of the dollar and other paper currency. Assume what he say is right, there will no inflation or deflation occur in the economic, and cause a possible real issue for gold market. Source from: Federal Reserve; WSJ research

Reinventing Government Term Paper - 550 Words

Reinventing Government (Term Paper Sample) Content: Reinventing GovernmentStudent NameInstitution AffiliationReinventing the GovernmentPublic managementà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s responsibilities spread beyond preservation of public values such as equity, accountability as well as citizen's voice. The suitable relationship between a democratic government and its citizens is only possible when the government keeps its end of the bargain. This encompasses lowering the standards of living for all citizens.For the government to streamline the way it does its business, it should strive to work smarter, with tighter budgets as well as to employ fewer people but continue to deliver quality services to citizens (Cropf, 2008). Government paper documents should be substituted with electronic documentation. Reduced costs for paper and document handling and easier access to stored material are some the benefits of electronic records. The federal government should carry out premeditated auditing of all its departments to ensure transparency in t erms of how finances are handled and expose corruption officials who delay development. The government should endeavor to Standardize and consolidate systems for management functions including governance of critical investments, Interagency Agreements, as well as human resources systems to encourage Treasury efficiency and cost savings (Heeks, 2002). It is evident that government agencies should work together and try to share information of national importance.I would outsource critical government services because there can be significant cost savings for the government. The governments should also hire less and ensure that pay is based on performance since this will ensure that the workers are accountable for their work.The government is tasked with a very vital responsibility of improving its citizenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s lives. This can only be realized if the administration of the day reinvents itself to adapt to the best strategies that ensure that is departments are r... Reinventing Government Term Paper - 550 Words Reinventing Government (Term Paper Sample) Content: Reinventing GovernmentStudent NameInstitution AffiliationReinventing the GovernmentPublic managementà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s responsibilities spread beyond preservation of public values such as equity, accountability as well as citizen's voice. The suitable relationship between a democratic government and its citizens is only possible when the government keeps its end of the bargain. This encompasses lowering the standards of living for all citizens.For the government to streamline the way it does its business, it should strive to work smarter, with tighter budgets as well as to employ fewer people but continue to deliver quality services to citizens (Cropf, 2008). Government paper documents should be substituted with electronic documentation. Reduced costs for paper and document handling and easier access to stored material are some the benefits of electronic records. The federal government should carry out premeditated auditing of all its departments to ensure transparency in t erms of how finances are handled and expose corruption officials who delay development. The government should endeavor to Standardize and consolidate systems for management functions including governance of critical investments, Interagency Agreements, as well as human resources systems to encourage Treasury efficiency and cost savings (Heeks, 2002). It is evident that government agencies should work together and try to share information of national importance.I would outsource critical government services because there can be significant cost savings for the government. The governments should also hire less and ensure that pay is based on performance since this will ensure that the workers are accountable for their work.The government is tasked with a very vital responsibility of improving its citizenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s lives. This can only be realized if the administration of the day reinvents itself to adapt to the best strategies that ensure that is departments are r...

Essay on The American Dream Gone Wrong in the Works of...

Much of Sylvia Plaths poetry and her only novel, The Bell Jar, reflect her feelings of mental instability. Plath grew up in Massachusetts and was an intelligent and successful writer at a young age. She was living an American dream. However, her idyllic life was more like a nightmare for Sylvia Plath. She drove herself hard; it was important to her to succeed. When she began to doubt herself and the world around her she became mentally ill. Sylvia Plath was born in Boston, Massachusetts on October 27,1932, to Aurelia and Otto Plath. Mr. and Mrs. Plath were both from Germanic backgrounds. Mr. Plath was a professor of biology and German at Boston University who liked discipline and order in his home. According to Mrs. Plath, the day†¦show more content†¦She studied piano and viola and was a Girl Scout. She also won many awards for her writing and art in junior high and high school. While she was proud of her accomplishments and wanted to be successful, Plath was also worried about her social life (Barnard 15-16). When she was in tenth grade, her English teacher read several of her poems out loud in class and was very praising of them. Plath was very proud of this but was worried about its effect on her popularity. She decided that she was different and, therefore, she must try hard to appear normal. She still had trouble in high school, though: The girls guidance counselor diagnosed my problem straight off. I was just too dangerously brainy (Stevenson 1-2). Another problem that she faced was the extremely high goals that she set for herself, sometimes so high that she set herself up for failure. She wanted to be the best at everything that she did. She was always sending her work off to publishers, but was often rejected. She viewed herself as a failure when she did not reach her own expectations. She was overjoyed when one of her short stories, And Summer Will Not Come Again, was published in Seventeen magazine (Barnard 15-16). I was just too dangerously brainy. -Sylvia Plath -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- It was not until she was at Smith College that she became moreShow MoreRelatedSylvia Plath: Research Paper2682 Words   |  11 PagesWit, I Have No Words, No Tears Sylvia Plath’s life story could be considered tragic as she was monopolized by a severe depression yet expressed her sorrows through enlightening words in her many poems. The death of her father when she was only eight years old commenced her lifelong despondency and insecurities. In the poem â€Å"Daddy†, she speaks of how she never fully understood him and blames him for the emptiness she feels without a father. As time moved on, Plath discovered her writing talent while

A White Shroud Of Cowardice Essay - 2594 Words

A White Shroud of Cowardice White hoods. Fire. Hatred. Lynching. A faceless army has been quietly growing in the heart of the United States of America. The KKK, or Ku Klux Klan is often known for its violent racist attacks on others, but what is often unbeknownst is that the Ku Klux Klan has been reincarnated three times, each with a slightly different goal in mind. The first Klan was primarily focused on race, targeting black political movements, and undermining black civil rights however, something different occurred during the conception of the second Klan. The second Klan, while also racially motivated, also gained a newfound hatred. It developed the need to spread its corrupted Protestant beliefs to others, and persecute any conflicting religions, especially Roman Catholics. They were an army bred with a hatred and prejudice for all things that did not meet its twisted Protestant beliefs or share the same skin color as it. The Ku Klux Klan is notorious for its persecution of Afr ican Americans in the south, but their corrupted protestant belief system is what allows them to justify their acts of violence as cleansing and protection of their race and religion. History of the Klan To analyze the second incarnation of the Klan it is crucial to understand the roots of the entire group which originated in 1865 with the first Klan. The Klan started off innocently enough, as Kuklos, a group of six college kids who enjoyed the night life and found entertainment in putting on

The Effects Of Bullying On The Person That Is Being Bullied

Have you ever seen someone get pushed around or treated like they weren’t important? It is time to take a stand! When someone is bullying you, they are using their strength to influence or intimidate you or someone else to do what they want to be done. They are this way to people that seem smaller and weaker to them. While some believe that bullying makes a person stronger, it actually damages the victim which can lead to a lowered self-esteem and suicidal thinking. Bullying is bad for everyone whether you are old or young. It has long term effects for the rest of this person s life. There are different types of bullying. Bullying has long term effects on the person that is being bullied. Bowerman, Mary. â€Å"The researchers checked in with the participants at 23, 45 and 55 and assessed mental health problems, physical health and cognitive health. The study also found that men who were bullied were more likely to be unemployed and earn less. We found the kids who were victims of bullying didn t manage to move up or move on possibly because they are so used to being pushed down, says Louise Arseneault, a senior investigator on the study, and professor at King s College London†. Like it states above the facts state that men will likely not have jobs or they will earn less. Bullying is a trauma and it is always with you. You will always have those experiences to remember. They will always stick with you. It brings you down and you start to agree with what the bully isShow MoreRelatedCauses And Effects Of Bullying1297 Words   |  6 Pages10/23/15 Causes and Effects of Bullying Bullying is a big issue that spreads through the world. It can happen to anyone of all ages, and in numerous ways. Bullying is unwanted, aggressive behavior among people that involves a real or perceived power imbalance that either repeats or has the potential to repeat, overtime (Bullying Definition). 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Description Of A Lathe Operator Safety, Accuracy And Concepts

Defining a Lathe By-Harshdeep Singh Kalket Submitted to- Herve Carpentier Acknowledgment I would like to express my gratitude and thank everyone who helped me in completing this report. Specially, I will thank Mr Herve Carpentier and Mr Waseem our project coordinators of technical literacy for their special time, suggestions and encouragement. I would also like to acknowledge and appreciate the role of mechanical workshop staff and instructor Mr Jason Knapp for permitting me to work on the machines for my reports and also for some helpful tips. In last I would thank MIT library staff for issuing me laptops and books that I need for working on my report and the guidance given by my seniors. Abstract The lathes machines are defined in classrooms but there also somethings which might not be easily found in books and need a further research into them. This report present the definition in a more easy to understand way with some practical and conceptual knowledge which is necessary for a lathe operator safety, accuracy and concepts. There are several daily day problems faced by individuals which seem minor but can be dangerous. In this report not only the problems but their prior solutions also have been given for one’s better knowledge. Table of Contents Acknowledgment 1 Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Problems faced while working on Lathes 3 1. The centre of Independent jaw chuck (4-jaw chuck). 3 2.Show MoreRelatedIntroduction to Materials Management169665 Words   |  679 Pagesthe chapters (an online resource for instructors) iii From the Library of Girro From the Library of Girro@qq.com iv Preface In addition, we have retained several features from previous editions: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Margin icons to note key concepts Key terms listed at the end of each chapter Example problems within the chapters Chapter summaries Questions and problems at the end of each chapter APPROACH AND ORGANIZATION Materials management means different things to different people. InRead MoreDemand Side Management22653 Words   |  91 PagesLEARNING RESOURCES 14.43 Key points covered 14.43 Answers to review questions 14.43 Exercises 14.44 Presentation/suggested discussion topics 14.45 Relevant case studies 14.45 REFERENCES 14.46 INTERNET RESOURCES 14.47 GLOSSARY/DEFINITION OF KEY CONCEPTS 14.47 Case study 1. Lighting retrofitting in the United Republic of Tanzania 14.49 Case study 2. United Republic of Tanzania: Power factor correction 14.59 Case study 3. Zambia: Automatic load control and alternative energy supply at LusakaRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 PagesTA EN Employee and Labor/Management Relations Equal Employment Opportunity †¢ Compliance †¢ Diversity †¢ Affirmative Action †¢ HR Policies †¢ Employee Rights and Privacy †¢ Union/Management Relations S IZ E Health, Safety, and Security †¢ Health and Wellness †¢ Safety †¢ Security GOALS †¢ Productivity †¢ Quality †¢ Service Staffing †¢ Job Analysis †¢ Recruiting †¢ Selection CU †¢ Wage/Salary Administration †¢ Incentives †¢ Benefits LT U RE STR T UC UR E SOC IA L Read MoreProblems on Cost Accounting70221 Words   |  281 Pagesaim to inculcate the self-learning experience. In this direction, I am happy to note that the study material has been thoroughly revised and made user friendly by improving presentation, emphasis on significant issues, illustrations explaining the concept step by step, etc. The inclusion of practical case studies intends to make it more application-oriented and aims to enhance the knowledge of students in the practical environment. A separate Practice Manual shall also enable the students to practiceRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 PagesE-commerce Trends in marketing Page No. Marketing management – an introduction Unit structure: 1. Introduction 2. Learning Objectives 3. Marketing Management 3.1. Evolution of marketing management 3.2. The Role of Marketing 3.3. Marketing concepts 3.4. The Marketing Mix (The 4 P s Of Marketing) 3.5. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Ethics in Marketing 4. Have you understood type questions 5. Summary 6. Exercises 7. References 1. INTRODUCTION: The apex body in United States of AmericaRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization

English Literature Seminar free essay sample

This year, I’m taking a wonderful English literature seminar. The teacher is brilliant, the works are classic, and the 18 students are close, many of us friends since elementary school. Two girls – good friends of mine – led the seminar on Sonny’s Blues by James Baldwin. It tells the story of two opposite brothers – Sonny, a wild, talented musician and heroin addict, and the unnamed narrator, a pensive math teacher who lives a life of monotony. While the narrator seeks assimilation into the white culture, Sonny rejects white society and instead embraces his blues music. Yet each fears an aspect of their lifestyle: after being put in jail for heroin possession, Sonny writes that he ended up incarcerated because he was â€Å"afraid of something†¦and you know I have never been very strong in the head.† He is afraid of hurting others, of letting down his family. But the narrator, in his own way, is afraid as well. We will write a custom essay sample on English Literature Seminar or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He has control over so many aspects of his monotonous life that the unpredictable lifestyle of his brother scares him. At the end of the seminar, the leaders – an avid poet and lover of literature with wild, beautiful hair and exotic features, and a neat and driven student for whom reason and logic dictate every move – led an activity. They passed out slips of paper the size of a human palm; on it, we were to write our biggest fear – the one element of life that hinders us every day. The assignment was intentionally anonymous. When we were done, we folded our papers and dropped them into a gray knit hat. Next, the girls had the students draw a slip – not their own – read it aloud, and tell the class why this might be worthy of fear. It started slow. Juliette – organized, friendly, and athletic – read the first: getting hurt. â€Å"Maybe,† she began, â€Å"they are afraid of being hurt in a relationship.† â€Å"Do you th ink they’ve been hurt before?† our teacher asked. â€Å"Yes,† said Juliette. â€Å"It’s more rational to be afraid of things that have happened to you.† We continued drawing. I am afraid that the smooth machinery of my life will come to a rusty, halting stop. Such a distinctly worded fear should have made everyone in the room turn to one individual, but instead, eyes read eyes to see if someone would fess up in their body language. Success. A 9-5 job. The activity called for the drawing of three fears, but we did nearly a dozen before the bell rang. Just before it did, however, I raised my hand. â€Å"Can we keep the fears?† I asked. â€Å"Not our own, but someone else’s?† Others chimed in agreement. Sarah – outgoing and sensitive – suggested that we leave the secrets on the table in the front. As we filed out, we’d each take someone else’s fear. As I packed away my binder and pens, I heard my fri end Carrie – sweet, gullible and a procrastinator – behind me. â€Å"Anna,† she said to me, â€Å"I’ll protect you.† I saw her clutching a slip – my fear: I am afraid of getting too close to people, because then there’s more at stake and more to lose. It was a deviation from my usual optimism, so it took me a moment to figure out how Carrie had known it was mine. Once I did, though, it was obvious: my handwriting. How ironic that something on the surface – the way I looped my l’s and dotted my i’s – was what exposed something I had hidden for so long. For an instant, I was mad at Carrie for making me feel so vulnerable. I had planned to take a classmate’s fear without guessing whose it was, and had assumed the same courtesy would be given to me. But the anger subsided, and I felt just what Carrie had promised – protected. I was one of the last students out of the room, and only a handful of f ears were still on the table. I took one without looking and hurried to my next class. It was not until much later that I even unfolded my slip. Once I did, though, I put it into my wallet. In the same way that we all have different fears, we all protected our classmates differently. I’m sure Carrie did not keep my fear with her as long as I did, at least not in the literal sense that I did. We had made ourselves so vulnerable by putting our fears onto paper and then exchanging them, and perhaps that was the one thing we were supposed to fear the most. Truthfully, though, that was the most comforting part. It was a silent, undeclared plea for protection. And it was answered. I know that, in the same way that we all have the same fears, everyone sheltered theirs – both the one they had written and the one they had taken. To this day, I carry in my wallet a slip of paper, not bigger than my palm, with a single word on it. Some of the secrets were long, some were short. But there was an undeniable overlap, because, in the end, we all fear the same things. And that’s what makes it so easy to protect each other, even when we are ripping off our armor and exposing our weak spots. In the end, we all protect each other because we all need protection. Our empathy for each other is the strongest component of the human race, and always will be. Whenever I doubt this, I peel the slip of paper from beside my driver’s license, unfold it, and remind myself to protect. We are, in the end, afraid of only one thing. As my anonymous classmate wrote, so eloquently and so simply: failure.

Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya Management

Question: Discuss about the Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya Management. Answer: Introduction: Malaysia was under the UK colonialism and the towns planning in the two countries have had several similarities. Owing to the ties to the colonial masters, the Malaysian government has been using the same system as the UK in terms of the town and country planning. The main objective for the both country implementation of the own planning is to increase the living conditions for the town residents. In the recent past, town planning has been developed into an enormous exercise of comprehensive analysis of all surrounding conditions both physical and human. The town planning is the orientation of the different parts of the town elements leading to the proper land utilization (King, 2008). Town planning systems helps top control the different land uses and their patterns. This requires an authority that would be giving the purpose for the different approvals for developments and activities and control any adverse impact to the surrounding environment whenever they are envisioned (Chapin, 1974). The town plagencies. elps to control the sustainable developments in the country. In Malaysia, the town planning consists of different aspects such as the national physical plan, state structure plan and local plan. Town planning g Act in Malaysia also known as the Act 172, was enacted in 1976 (Malaysia, 1983). The planning system is enhanced each time in the aim to improve the effectiveness in overcoming the environmental and ecological problems and enhancing the state of the towns a responsibility, which is located to the town planners. In addition, many urban planners work with the similar fields such as the architecture, landscape architecture, civil engineering, and public administration to achieve strategic, policy and sustainability goals in order to attain different goals of town development. In this view, the early urban planners in old days were in most cases members of these designated fields. Moreover, in the current days the town or urban planning is a separate and an independent professional identity from these disciplines. In addition, when the 1947 Act was enacted, it led to the nationalization of the right to develop land. In addition, it needs several proposals in order to secure planning permission from the local authority. This is in relations with the provision of acceptance of being denied at any given time. The department of town planning and its systems was introduced to enhance development charge and capture the planning gain, which arises whenever the permission to develop land is granted. The Act to allow the development organization was abolished by the 1954 Town and Country Planning Act passed under subsequent Conservative government. In addition, the discipline is the broader category and it includes different sub-fields such as land-use planning, zoning, economic development, environmental planning, and transportation planning in the town centers. Nevertheless, the development planning in the country stated since 1921 in Kuala Lumpur. The town planning systems was developed to respond to the haphazard developments in different towns in order to reduce superfluous wastes which happen in financial expenditure leading to the overcoming of problems. In addition, it enhances the setting out as systematic and orderly arrangement of towns in line with modern town planning practices. According to B.J Collins, town planning is defined as an organizing of buildings and land use in pursuance of an express scheme of urban or rural evolution (Bruton, University of Wales, Institute of Science and Technology agencies, 2008). Due to the different changes of structures and management, town planning requires a proper scheme that will be adopted by all management systems (Malaysia, 1983). The town planning system act it there different levels, which include the federal, state, and local level. The main function of this part of the government is to ensure that there is an ideal use, development and conservation of land in the country (King, 2098). At the different levels, the function of the town planning department has different roles to play. Additionally, the aim of the town planning department helps to control and enhance uniform developments at the different towns in the country. Bruton, M. J.; University of Wales, Institute of Science and Technology agencies, 2008). In addition, both town and country planning in the United Kingdom are part of English land law which is concerned with land use planning. The major goals which is charged with these departments include to ensure that there is sustainable economic development and a better environment. In addition, the different countries in United Kingdom have their own planning system and therefore enhance responsible for town and country planning. The development planning is the main function of the department of the town planning systems in both Peninsular Malaysia and United Kingdom (Sabah,1900). As part of the first role of the town planning system in the federal level, the department helps to advice the federal, state and local governments on all planning matters, which are mostly related to the use and development of land. In Peninsular Malaysia, the department helps to orientation of the land use on different parts in the town and enhancing the orientation of the housing structures in the town. Through this, the department helps to control the developments being undertaken in the town (Sabah,1900). In addition, this department in Peninsular Malaysia has the authority of the type of structures, which will be carried on different locations. This helps to provide a systematic development where some structures are located on a specific part of the town(King, 2008). The town planning helps to control the developments of the d ifferent structures being carried out in Peninsular Malaysia and control the development activities which happens in the town. In the same note, the department of town planning has the responsibility of developing the town planning system in Peninsular Malaysia. Since the Malaysian department emulates the UK department, they act the same in the control of town developments in relation with the different structures carried out in the town (Malaysia, 1983). In addition, the departments in both countries have the responsibility to ensure that they promote accessibility in the towns (Bruton, University of Wales, Institute of Science and Technology. agencies, 2008). The department makes sure the road access to the different structure and places in the towns is enhanced to promote the economy through saving of time during transportation. The department helps to create the development through management of the transport. Since the formation of these department in the two country, they cont rol of allocation of different structure in town has been enhanced such as roads and buildings. The departments have been able to enhance the development of these structures and their enhancement. In addition, the roots of these departments and the UK town and country planning system as it emerged in the immediate post-war years. In addition, the particular concerns were pollution, urban spraw, and ribbon development. In addition, the departments ensures that different items in the towns are well organized. The town planning systems enhances the development of structures in order to increase the job creation. The planning systems enhanvmces the structures such as the roads and buildings which are key to development of the area. More importantly, in the two departments has enhanced the movements in the areas and thus promoting issues concern trade. The key objective of these departments in the towns is to raise the income of the town dwellers by making their lives efficient. This is evident from the different measures which enhance the livelihood of the people such as the arrangement of different structures. The New Economic Policy (NEP), indicates and offers the different responsibilities for the town planning management (Malaysia, 1983). Also, the town planning system has became the basis of legislation to restructure local government system. It is therefore able to define the different aspects o f the town planning g and therefore able to distaste the running of infrastructures. The consideration of the areas as key to infrastructure offers the planning system to run differentitems in the administration. It s clearly evident that the town planning system in Malaysia emulates their colonial ones. The mandate of these departments are much common and therefore have a common origin. This formations of the departments shows that the two countries relies on the town planning systems to perform the same responsibilities in organizingbthe town activities. For instance, there are some specific activities which take place in some specific activities. The industrial activities in Peninsular Malaysia are concentrated in one area of the town. The determination of the concentration of the town activities are done by the town planning administration. The responsibility of the the administration is to come up with the perfect planning system of the town which will enhance the coordination of the town activities. Similarly, the same action is found in UK (King, 2008). There are specific activities such as industries which are much concentrated in an area than in other location. The planning system since 1976 has been able to change with the changes in demand and responsibility which the system has to attain. In the initial formation, the system did not have to take care of the much development of the town. The increasing population number in the town has led to the evolvement of the responsibilities being allocated. In this view, the organization of the town is left in the hands of the developed town planning systems whereby it helps to show which structures will be set up on which part of the town. This helps to align with other departments such as the health, whereby they have some specific locations for specific structures (Malaysia, 1983). Likewise, the population of the UK amounts to 12.3% of that of EU, the third largest among the member state and this has led to the changes of the town planning system. Different negotiations deals have been happening to have the best and appropriate town planning system in both countries. This has enhanced the develo pment of the structures and enhancing their availability. In addition, the town planning systems aids to arrange these structures in an organized manner. The developers have to consult the managers of the town planning system do that they are aware on the different locations where they can set up their specific development structures. In like with this, the systems helps to a range the development of both towns in UK and Malaysia. Planning control is therefore the process of managing the development of land and buildings in a given region. The purposes of this process are to save what is best of our heritage. In addition, the department focuses on the improvement of the infrastructure upon which we depend for a civilised existence. References King, R. (2008). Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya: negotiating urban space in Malaysia. Honolulu, Asian Studies Association of Australia. https://online.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/doi/abs/10.3828/twpr.4.4.x5360p322j073868?journalCode=twpr Malaysia. (1983). A landscape guide for town planning 1983 . Kuantan, Jabatan Perancang Bandar dan Desa, Cawangan Kawasan TimurTimur. Lee, L. M., Abdul Mutalip Abdullah, Alip Bin Rahim. (1990). Town planning in Malaysia: history and legislation. Pusat Pengajian. https://www.mlit.go.jp/kokudokeikaku/international/spw/general/malaysia/index_e.html. Sabah (malaysia). (1900). Town planning bulletin . Kota Kinabalu, [Lands Survey Dept). Bruton, M. J.; University of Wales, Institute of Science and Technology. agencies. (2008). Strategic planning in Malaysia : a review of the plans and agencies. Wales, UK : Dept. of Town Planning, University of Wales Institute of Science and Technology. https://www.mlit.go.jp/kokudokeikaku/international/spw/general/uk/indePengajian.

Paddy Clarke Essays - Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha, Roddy Doyle, Literature

Paddy Clarke 'Paddy Clarke, Ha Ha Ha' has no authorial presence at all. Yet the reader gains a richer understanding of Paddy's situation than he, or any ten year old child, could ever have. How does Roddy Doyle achieve this with regard to Paddy's parent's break up? One of the first and most relevant passages in the book is when Patrick wakes up and hears the television and from that knows that his parents are still awake. He stays on the stairs and listens to 'Ma' and 'Da' arguing in the kitchen. We can tell that he doesn't want to believe that there is any serious trouble by the fact that as soon as it stops he 'realises' that it wasn't anything to worry about and goes back to bed. Another event leading up to Paddy's parent's break up is when Ma decides that it is time they went out for a family outing. However, as it was raining they had to take the car and drive to a place that was close enough to walk but the weather wouldn't allow them to. The family has a picnic in the car but, oblivious to Paddy and his brother, his parents are having another disagreement. Patrick hears his mother say something but think that his father hears her. He doesn't realise that 'Da' is ignoring her. When 'Ma' leaves the car Paddy and his brother assume that she has gone for ice creams but she gets back in because "It was too wet for Cathy". Patrick knows that something had happened but didn't know what. On several occasions the subject is changed to avoid the children being subjected to the tension between 'Ma' and 'Da'. In one instance Paddy walks in from school and into an argument. This makes him more aware of the problems, his father then asks him about school to change the conversation. From this passage I have noticed that Patrick seems to view things as black and white, not in the literal sense but as straight forward and short term. He doesn't realise that things go deeper or that he has a false sense of control. Another of the most important pieces of this book is when Paddy is sitting on the stairs listening to his parents arguing and he is rocking back and forth. This shows that the tension between his parents is affecting him more than anyone thinks. The 'rocking' action can be described as tension deficit, which can be caused by loneliness or attention seeking. In Roddy Doyle's novel, Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha, young Patrick is so distressed over his parents' fighting with each other that he stays up all night trying to prevent their quarrels. Like many children whose parents break up, Patrick thinks he is somehow responsible, but he does not understand what is going wrong or why. He loves both of them, especially his mother. He acts out his anxiety over the discord between his parents by often getting into fights and by being mean and abusive to his younger brother. For awhile he thinks that if he were to run away, his parents would stay together. He thinks of questions to ask them so they will talk to him and not fight with each other. But his father leaves for good, and Paddy is left with the teasing chant of his schoolmates: "Paddy Clarke, Paddy Clarke, Lost his Da, Ha, Ha, Ha."

5 Tips for Writing a Great Th Grade Essay

5 Tips for Writing a Great Th Grade EssayIf you want to write a great, persuasive essay, the first thing you must do is prepare for your th grade essay using a good, appropriate study guide. However, how can you expect to have a successful th grade essay without knowing what is expected of you? Following are five different guidelines that will help you create a successful, quality-based article.First, check the grammar section of your essay for any flaws. Do not skip this step. While there is no magic or quick fix for editing your essays, you can use a grammar checker. An easy way to check grammar is to make sure that the essay is clear and concise. Pay attention to any grammatical errors, as they may be clues to an underlying problem in your writing.Second, pay attention to the word usage. How do you write the first person? How do you use the passive voice? Do you use sub-sections and multiple descriptions of the same sentence? All of these topics can create difficulties when it com es to sentence construction.Third, consider your tone. Do you communicate your ideas clearly? Some topics, such as smoking and drug abuse, require a lot of judgment calls to effectively communicate your views.Fourth, consider your personal experiences in your writing. Your experiences, both personal and professional, can impact the subject matter. Personal experiences can be awkward and difficult to address. However, these experiences can provide a powerful opportunity to impart a powerful message.Fifth, get ready with good examples. Choose a couple of good examples from your life and write about them. Good examples can highlight one's experiences and can be a great way to relate to readers. There are a number of example problems online for th grade essay that you can use. Using examples in your article will help to keep your writing fresh and interesting.For your th grade essay, remember to plan, prepare, practice, and build your points. You do not have to plan your essay so well t hat you can't think of a single thing to write about. However, you should plan well enough to allow for all aspects of your writing to come together.By following these five tips, you will create a more successful, persuasive essay that will make the school and your professor proud. Good luck!

What a Main Idea Is and How to Find It

What a Main Idea Is and How to Find It Questions about the main idea of a passage are popular on reading comprehension tests, but sometimes, those questions are pretty difficult to answer, especially for students who are not completely sure they understand what the main idea really is.  Finding the main idea of a paragraph or longer passage of text is one of the most important reading skills to master, along with concepts like making an inference, finding the authors purpose, or understanding vocabulary words in context. Here are a few techniques to help understand what, exactly, is a main idea and how to identify it accurately in a passage. How to Define the Main Idea The main idea of a paragraph is the primary point or concept that the author wants to communicate to the readers about the topic. Hence, in a paragraph, when the main idea is stated directly, it is expressed in what is called the topic sentence. It gives the overarching idea of what the paragraph is about and is supported by the details in subsequent sentences in the paragraph. In a multi-paragraph article, the main idea is expressed in the thesis statement, which is then supported by individual smaller points. Think of the main idea as a brief but all-encompassing summary. It covers everything the paragraph talks about in a general way, but does not include the specifics. Those details will come in later sentences or paragraphs and add nuance and context; the main idea will need those details to support its argument. For example, imagine a paper discussing the causes of World War I. One paragraph might be dedicated to the role that imperialism played in the conflict. The main idea of this paragraph might be something like: Constant competition for massive empires led to increasing tensions in Europe that eventually erupted into World War I. The rest of the paragraph might explore what those specific tensions were, who was involved, and why the countries were seeking empires, but the main idea just introduces the overarching argument of the section. When an author does not state the main idea directly,  it should still be implied, and is called an implied main idea. This requires that the reader look closely at the content- at specific words, sentences, images that are used and repeated- to deduce what the author is communicating. How to Find the Main Idea Finding the main idea is critical to understanding what you are reading. It helps the details make sense and have relevance, and provides a framework for remembering the content. Try these specific tips to pinpoint the main idea of a passage. 1) Identify the Topic Read the passage through completely, then try to identify the topic. Who or what is the paragraph about? This part is just figuring out a topic like cause of World War I or new hearing devices; dont worry yet about deciding what argument the passage is making about this topic. 2) Summarize the Passage After reading the passage thoroughly, summarize it in your own words in one sentence. Pretend you have just ten to twelve words to tell someone what the passage is about- what would you say? 3) Look at the First and Last Sentences of the Passage Authors often put the main idea in or near either the first or last sentence of the paragraph or article, so isolate those sentences to see if they make sense as the overarching theme of the passage. Be careful: sometimes the author will use words like but, however,  in contrast, nevertheless, etc. that indicate that the second sentence is actually the main idea. If you see one of these words that negate or qualify the first sentence, that is a clue that the second sentence is the main idea. 4) Look for Repetition of Ideas If you read through a paragraph and you have no idea how to summarize it because there is so much information, start looking for repeated words, phrases, or related ideas. Read this example paragraph: A new hearing device uses a magnet to hold the detachable sound-processing portion in place. Like other aids, it converts sound into vibrations, but it is unique in that it can transmit the vibrations directly to the magnet and then to the inner ear. This produces a clearer sound. The new device will not help all hearing-impaired people- only those with a hearing loss caused by infection or some other problem in the middle ear. It will probably help no more than 20 percent of all people with hearing problems. Those people who have persistent ear infections, however, should find relief and restored hearing with the new device. What does this paragraph consistently talk about? A new hearing device. What is it trying to convey? A new hearing device is now available for some, but not all, hearing-impaired people. Thats the main idea! Avoid Main Idea Mistakes Choosing a main idea from a set of answer choices is different than composing a main idea on your own. Writers of multiple choice tests  are often tricky and will give you distractor questions that sound much like the real answer. By reading the passage thoroughly, using your skills, and identifying the main idea on your own, though, you can avoid making these 3 common mistakes: selecting an answer that is too narrow in scope; selecting an answer that is too broad; or selecting an answer that is complex but contrary to the main idea.   Resources and Further Reading How to Find a Stated Main IdeaHow to Find an Implied  Main IdeaFinding the Main Idea PracticeFinding Main Ideas In Paragraphs,  http://english.glendale.cc.ca.us/topic.htmlFinding the Main Idea, Columbia College Updated by Amanda Prahl

A Day in the Life of a STEM Major

For a high school student who hasn’t experienced life on a college campus, it’s hard to know exactly what to expect. How busy will you be on a daily basis? How much time will there be for extracurricular clubs or socializing? And how many hours can you expect to spend in the library? It’s hard to foresee exactly what your daily life will look like, and that can be an intimidating uncertainty. There are many factors not yet determined that will affect your routine. What college you ultimately attend, what major you pursue, and which extracurriculars you choose to participate in will all play integral roles in your day-to-day routine.   If you’re considering a STEM major, you might have heard that there’s a lot of work ahead of you. Indeed, STEM courses are known as time-consuming and intensive. Will it be overwhelming? Will you still have time for the other commitments that are important in your life? A little bit of insight can go a long way, and here at we have a team of experts who have been in your shoes. Read through our breakdown of a STEM major’s daily life, and then check out our Mentor Program . You’ll have access to the insights of peer mentors who have been through a competitive STEM program and are ready to share with you all the ins and outs of life on the STEM path. STEM is an acronym for science, technology, engineering, and math, and it encompasses some of the quickest growing career industries. In 2010, there were estimated to be 7.6 million STEM workers in the United States, accounting for about 1 in 18 workers. STEM occupations were projected to grow by 17% from 2008 to 2018, compared to a projected 9.8% growth for non-STEM occupations. STEM workers also earn more than their non-STEM counterparts—26% more on average. Furthermore, STEM degree holders continue to earn more regardless of whether they work in STEM or non-STEM occupations. STEM careers also tend to require higher levels of education, with more than two-thirds of STEM workers holding a college degree, compared to less than one-third of non-STEM workers.       While it’s clear that a degree in STEM will serve you well, it’s also known that it won’t be easy. A 2014 study by the National Center for Education Statistics revealed that nearly half of all college students who pursue STEM degrees leave the field or drop out. While this attrition rate is roughly the same as other fields, it is being targeted for improvement by colleges, based on the steep rate of job growth demanded by the STEM industry. Basically, in order to meet the growing demand, colleges need to graduate more STEM majors. In response to this quickly increasing demand, more and more colleges and universities are identifying risk factors for leaving STEM fields and implementing support systems to help STEM majors stay on track. Students are more likely to drop out of a STEM program if they take lighter credit loads in STEM courses in the first year, take less challenging math courses in the first year, or perform more poorly in STEM classes than non-STEM classes. To support these students, many colleges and universities are providing increased office hours and tutoring sessions during entry-level STEM classes. With such a quickly growing industry, it’s important that students interested in pursuing STEM are supported as much as possible.       Like any degree, pursuing a STEM degree is a significant commitment. In fact, many sources point to it being a more rigorous and time-intensive commitment than other majors. There are many factors that will weigh into how busy you are as a STEM major. Here are the biggest ones: In order to be considered a full-time student at most colleges and universities, you will need to take at least 12 credit hours each semester. This means spending 12 hours in class on a weekly basis. While this is the minimum course load to be considered full-time, most students need to take 15 credit hours to be on track to graduate in four years. The course load is impacted by required coursework. Each major has specific course requirements and students who are considering graduate school or med school will have even more courses to consider in order to qualify for these postgraduate programs. Furthermore, many colleges and universities have specific graduation requirements that include broader coursework than that prescribed by a single major. These requirements are intended to expose students to a variety of content areas and produce more well-rounded graduates. If you’re considering a STEM major, it’s important to realize that it’s not uncommon to be required to take classes in other disciplines as well. Sometimes, students who are enrolled in STEM majors will select classes widely perceived as â€Å"easy† in order to fulfill non-STEM requirements. This makes sense due to the often more intensive time commitment required in STEM courses. There are usually many interesting choices to fill course requirements in the humanities or social sciences, and these classes don’t necessarily have to take time away from your STEM studies. Our Early Advising Program helps students in 9th and 10th grade discover their passions and build strong academic and extracurricular profiles to succeed in high school. STEM majors put in a lot of work outside of their regular class hours. If you’re considering a STEM major, you can plan on spending about 20 hours studying each week, according to a 2011 study by the National Survey of Student Engagement . Furthermore, these study hours do not include any time that you might spend attending your professor’s office hours or even discussing your coursework amongst friends, both of which are regular occurrences for STEM majors. Many college students hold jobs in addition to their coursework. These jobs are sometimes required through work-study programs or are financially necessary. In 2011, 71 percent of the nation’s 19.7 million college undergrads held jobs. Of that number, one in five students worked at least 35 hours per week. More commonly, though, students work 10-15 hours in the average week. Students in STEM fields might be able to find a paid research position through their school to fulfill their work requirements, but if this isn’t the case, sometimes STEM majors volunteer as research assistants or interns. In other cases, students might be able to receive course credit for their research. Extracurriculars are a valuable component of any college education and have been associated with a positive impact on the academic experience of students ranging in age from middle school to undergrads. On average, undergraduate engineering majors spend about the same amount of time on extracurriculars as students in other majors. This averages about eight hours per week and includes things like sports, clubs, and student government or volunteer associations. As you can see, there are a number of factors that influence how busy you will be as a STEM major. Although no two student experiences are exactly alike, using the studies and statistics available, it’s easy to get a picture of what the average STEM student can expect in college. Keeping all of this in mind, here is what you can expect on an average day as a STEM major: 8:00 AM: Wake Up! You have a full day ahead of you and you’ll need to grab a quick bite of breakfast before you get started. Take a quick shower and get moving. 8:30 AM: Head to the dining hall or a local cafe to grab some coffee and a bite to eat on your way to your first class. 9:00 AM: Your first class of the day begins. Maybe it’s organic chemistry or calculus II. Either way, don’t forget your notebook! 10:30 AM: You’re done with your first class of the day. Time to squeeze in some studying and maybe pick up another coffee. 12:00 PM: With a solid hour plus of studying under your belt, now is time to grab some lunch before your afternoon classes begin. 1:00 PM: Class again. Maybe this time it’s a lab or a school-required humanities class. 2:30 PM: You’re done with classes for the day! Before you rush out though, you might stop in for office hours to ask some questions or get a little guidance on your newest problem set. 3:00 PM: After you hit office hours, it’s time to rush to soccer practice. Don’t be late! 5:00 PM: Practice is done, have a quick shower and squeeze in some study time before dinner. 6:30 PM: You have a little time to get dinner before you go to work. 7:00 PM:   Work. Maybe you’re in the lab with a professor, or maybe you’re serving coffee at the campus cafe. Either way, it’s money in your pocket. 9:00 PM: Your shift is over, phew! Maybe you can squeeze in a little more study time. 10:00 PM: Have you finished your homework? If so, now you get some time to catch up with friends, relax, and get ready for the day ahead. 11:00 PM: Hit the sack! You’ve got to do it all again tomorrow. This day sounds busy, but if you break it down, it’s actually pretty well-rounded. You’ve spent three hours in class. You’ve studied or done homework for three or four hours, worked for two hours, and gone to soccer practice. You had some time to enjoy meals with friends, touch base with a professor during office hours, and even hang out and socialize a little before bed. Does it sound busy? Sure! Does it sound impossible? No way! Of course, no matter what major you pursue, there will be some days that do seem impossibly busy, while others will seem luxuriously slow. Life as a STEM major might be busier than the average college student’s life, but it isn’t crazily so. If you’re genuinely interested in STEM industries and you’re willing to invest some time and energy into getting yourself there, you may ultimately be rewarded with job security and a solid paycheck. If you’re interested in hearing more about life as a STEM major, don’t forget to contact ’s Mentoring Program , which provides practical advice on topics from high school activities and college applications to career aspirations, all from successful college students who have been in your shoes.